Retirement and pay
Earlier Reserve retirement pay
Retired pay starts 3 months before age 60 for every 90 days of qualifying active duty in a fiscal year (or two consecutive fiscal years). A six-month tour is usually worth 6 months; floor is age 50.
10 U.S.C. §12731(f) · ARPC
Leave sell-back outside the 60-day cap
You earn 2.5 days a month. Leave from contingency orders or orders of 31 to 365 days can be sold at release without using up the 60 days you'll want at retirement.
37 U.S.C. §501(b)(5) · finance
Full locality BAH
Orders over 30 days pay BAH at your home ZIP, with or without dependents. Shorter non-contingency orders pay the lower flat rate. Check your LES shows your real home ZIP.
JTR · finance
Foreign Language Proficiency Bonus
Linguists in eligible career fields and positions. Guard and active-duty FLPB run through different pay channels, so it often doesn't start on activation. Ask your Language Program Manager.
DAFI 36-4005
TSP and BRS match
Your elected percentage applies to active-duty pay, and BRS matching applies to basic pay. Check it carried over.
myPay
Retirement points
One point per day on orders, on top of the earlier retirement age.
ARPC points statement
Penalty-free retirement withdrawal
On orders of more than 179 days, you can withdraw from an IRA or TSP/401(k) deferrals without the 10% early penalty. A last resort, but legal.
IRC §72(t)(2)(G)
Health, dental and vision
Military eyewear and inserts
While on orders you get glasses "like an active duty service member," plus gas-mask and ballistic eyewear inserts, issued as needed. Not a yearly entitlement, and only while on orders. Order before release.
TRICARE · base optometry
TRICARE as active duty
Orders over 30 days: you're on TRICARE Prime at no cost, and your family can use Prime or Select. Contingency orders issued early can start coverage up to 180 days before activation.
10 U.S.C. §1074(d)
TAMP, and the little-known extension
180 days of free coverage after release. If a military doctor finds a service-related condition during TAMP, that condition can be treated for 180 days from diagnosis.
10 U.S.C. §1145(a)(7)
After TAMP
TRICARE Reserve Select for drilling members. CHCBP is paid bridge coverage for up to 18 months; enroll within 60 days of TAMP ending.
tricare.mil
Dental before you go
Military dental clinics treat you while on orders. Get a cleaning and any work done before release.
Base dental
TRICARE Dental Program
Your own TDP enrollment goes on hold while you use active-duty dental; family TDP continues at a lower premium. If you're eligible for TAMP it restarts on its own at release; if not, re-enroll.
tricare.mil/dental
Line of duty
Anything that happens on the tour, even a PT injury, needs an LOD finding in your record. It's what links future VA claims and Guard LOD care to the tour.
Unit medical
VA health care
Completing a federal call-up (other than training) meets VA's minimum-service rule. Your priority group depends on disability rating and income. Home-station duty doesn't earn the 5-year combat-veteran window.
va.gov · 10-10EZ
VA disability claim timing
With 90 to 180 days left on orders you can file a pre-discharge (BDD) claim. With less, file an Intent to File now: it holds your date for a year. Any claim filed within 1 year of release pays back to the day after release.
va.gov · 38 CFR 3.400
VA one-time dental
90+ days of active duty and no complete dental exam and treatment before release: one-time VA dental care. The application must reach VA within 180 days of release.
38 CFR 17.161(b)
HSA trap
You can't contribute to a Health Savings Account for months you have other coverage, and TRICARE counts. If you or your family have an employer HSA plan, prorate this year's contribution and remove any excess before the tax deadline to avoid a 6% penalty.
IRC §223 · IRS Pub 969
Keep your employer health plan
USERRA lets you keep your civilian plan for your family for up to 24 months (up to 102% of the premium), and your employer must reinstate you with no waiting period when you return.
38 U.S.C. §4317
Laser eye surgery
Guard members need at least 6 months left on orders at surgery (18 at some Army sites). Only practical on a year-long tour; apply in month one.
WRESP · MTF
Education
Post-9/11 GI Bill tier
90 to 179 days: 50%. 180 to 544: 60%. 545 to 729: 70%. Days add up across every qualifying tour since 9/11. No expiration for service after 2013. Transfer to family needs 6 years of service and a 4-year commitment, requested while serving.
va.gov
Free CLEP and DSST
DANTES pays the first attempt at each exam for drilling Guard members, on orders or not. Bring your CAC to a base education center or test remotely.
DANTES
Military Tuition Assistance
$250 per semester hour, $4,500 per fiscal year while on Title 10. Approval in AFVEC 45 to 7 days before class starts; the course must fall inside your orders.
AFVEC · base education office
Credentialing Assistance
Pays for certifications through AF COOL, but you must be on orders for the whole certification process. Start in your first month.
AF COOL
Federal student loans
Military service deferment covers your orders plus 180 days after. If you were in school at least half-time when called up, you also get a 13-month post-active-duty deferment. Active duty counts as PSLF-qualifying employment, and deferment months count toward PSLF.
34 CFR 685.204, 685.219 · your servicer
FAFSA independent status
Guard members called to federal active duty for anything other than training count as veterans on the FAFSA and file as independent students, whatever their age.
studentaid.gov
Free VA career counseling
Chapter 36 career and education counseling is open from 6 months before release until 1 year after.
VA Chapter 36 · form 28-8832
Onward to Opportunity
Free industry certification training from Syracuse University's IVMF. Guard members and spouses qualify, and members coming off Title 10 orders of more than 6 months get priority for 180 days.
ivmf.syracuse.edu
SkillBridge
Civilian internships in your last 180 days of orders, once you've served 180 continuous days and your command approves. Only realistic on long tours or extensions.
DoDI 1322.29 · skillbridge.mil
AFAS education grants
The need-based Arnold Education Grant (and the $5,000 Merit & Grit scholarships drawn from its applicants) covers children and spouses of Title 10 Guard members, but only if the member stays on active duty into the school year. AFAS lists both 30 September and 1 December as the cutoff. Practical only on long tours or orders that run into the fall. Applications open each January.
afas.org
Jobs and legal
USERRA by tour length
31 to 180 days: apply to return within 14 days, protected from firing without cause for 180 days. 181+ days: 90 days to apply, protected for 1 year. You return at the pay and seniority you'd have had, with pension credit and no health-plan waiting period.
38 U.S.C. §4312, §4316 · ESGR
Veterans' preference
More than 180 consecutive days of active duty (not training) after 9/11 with an honorable release: 5-point federal preference and the VEOA hiring authority.
OPM · USAJOBS
Veterans Recruitment Appointment
Federal agencies can hire you without competition up to GS-11 for 3 years after release. It converts to a permanent position after 2 years. Mention it on USAJOBS and to hiring managers directly.
5 CFR 307 · 38 U.S.C. §4211
UCX unemployment
180+ continuous days. File in the state where you are after release, not where you drill. Needs the DD-214.
Dept. of Labor
DD-214
Issued after 90+ days. It unlocks UCX, VA, preference and the home loan. Get the Member-4 copy and check it before signing.
Force support
VA home loan
90 days of non-training Title 10 service earns a Certificate of Eligibility without waiting for 6 years in the Guard.
va.gov
SCRA beyond the 6% cap
Break a residential lease on orders of 90+ days, and a pre-service car lease on orders of 180+ days. Stay court cases, block default judgments, and keep foreclosure protection on pre-service mortgages for a year after. Private health insurance that lapsed must be reinstated if you apply within 120 days of release, and doctors and lawyers can suspend malpractice coverage. Tax collection can be deferred up to 180 days after release if service hurt your ability to pay.
50 U.S.C. §§3955, 4000, 4023, 4024 · base legal
Military Lending Act
36% cap on most consumer credit while on orders over 30 days. It ends with your orders.
CFPB
Free legal help
Wills, powers of attorney and document review at the base legal office while on orders.
Base legal
Reservist travel deduction
Unreimbursed drill travel more than 100 miles from home is deductible without itemizing, up to federal per diem and mileage rates.
IRS Form 2106 → Schedule 1
Credit protection
Place a free active-duty alert and get free credit monitoring from the three bureaus while on orders.
FCRA
If your civilian job is government
Federal: military leave
20 paid days per fiscal year under §6323(a) (raised from 15 in December 2024), plus 22 more workdays per calendar year for duty supporting a contingency operation. Agencies may also grant 5 days of excused absence after 42+ days supporting overseas contingency operations; ask HR.
5 U.S.C. §6323(a), (b) · OPM
Federal: FERS military deposit
Pay a deposit and this tour counts toward your FERS pension too. Reserve retired pay is exempt from the usual waiver, so the same days count for both. Interest starts after your agency's interest-accrual date, so pay early.
5 U.S.C. §8411(c) · OPM
Federal: TSP make-up
Elect within 60 days of returning to make up missed civilian TSP contributions. Your agency restores its 1% and matching with lost earnings.
5 U.S.C. §8432b · TSP-43
Federal: FEHB
On contingency orders over 30 days, FEHB can continue for up to 24 months, and your agency may pay both shares.
5 U.S.C. §§8905a, 8906(e)
State and local pensions
USERRA makes your employer treat the tour as covered service. You can pay missed employee contributions within 3 times the length of the tour. ND PERS uses form SFN 17758; MN PERA, MSRS and TRA and Colorado PERA have their own forms.
38 U.S.C. §4318 · your pension plan
State and local paid military leave
North Dakota: 20 workdays a year plus the first 30 days of a mobilization. Minnesota: 15 days a year. Colorado: three weeks a year.
NDCC 37-01-25 · Minn. Stat. §192.26 · C.R.S. 28-3-601
Family, travel and recreation
SpouseWorks Scholarship (formerly MyCAA)
Up to $4,000 (generally $2,000 per fiscal year) for licenses, certifications and associate degrees. Open to spouses of Guard members on qualifying Title 10 orders at every rank. The spouse must be able to start and finish the coursework while the member is on orders, so apply in the first month of a tour.
Military OneSource
Family ID cards
Switch family members to the active-duty ID card for the orders period. Some base privileges and Space-A depend on it.
DEERS / ID office
Space-A travel
On orders over 30 days, you can take ordinary leave and fly Space-A with your family on the same basis as active duty.
DoDI 4515.13
Yellow Ribbon events
After 90+ day mobilizations, members and families can attend reintegration events with travel and lodging paid.
Wing A&FRP
Free national parks pass
Free annual America the Beautiful pass for current Guard members and dependents.
Any federal recreation site
Counseling
Free non-medical and financial counseling through Military OneSource and base Military & Family Life Counselors.
800-342-9647
Smaller perks
TSA PreCheck using your DoD ID number, Vet Tix, base ITT, and Tutor.com for military families (confirm current eligibility).
Various
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